Differences between eastern and western philosophy. How east and west think in profoundly different ways bbc. Eastern philosophy refers very broadly to the various philosophies of asia. The major difference between eastern and western culture is that people in the east are more conservative and traditional than the general population in the west. Eastern influences on western philosophy edinburgh. The main difference between eastern and western ethics is the fact that western ethics is about finding truth, whereas eastern ethics are very much about the protocol, and showing of. In antiquity elements of eastern philosophy appear to have directly influenced western philosophy. Eastern philosophy takes more of a spiritual approach while western philosophy is more handson. Bertrand russella history of western philosophy and its connection with political and social circumstances from the earliest times to the present daysimon and schuster, new yorkall rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole orin part in any form copyright, 1945, by bertrand russell. In the western world, philosophy traces its beginnings to the ancient ionian city of miletus, the richest city in the ancient greek world. Theres no substantial difference in either world or philosophy.
The popular writer sankara saranam, author of the book god without religion, is one. The philosophy of education itself can be divided on several major disciplines such as the western and eastern education philosophies. Indian and western philosophies, see mcevilley 2002. Eastern philosophers vs western philosophers lyrics. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is fragmentary while eastern philosophy is holistic. The distinction between western and eastern is of course somewhat arbitrary and artificial, and in some respects even misleading. Conceptual analysis or logical scrutiny of general ideas philosophy vs. A comparison of culture and philosophy between eastern and western societies.
This section features lecture notes on the philosophers covered in the course. Similarities between eastern and western philosophy, essay. The great thinkers plato and aristotle created an entire system to explain all that existed in the world. In many disciplines, we want a better match between the world and our view of it. Sure i still use hard work and sensible nutrition as a foundation to my continuing success, but i certainly dont base my choices on those principals alone. In ordinary life it applies to the skill and artistry of an artisan, a motorcycle.
Various scholars and institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the eastern and western philosophy. We are not placed in a static world of things with which we are not concerned, but we are placed in an atmosphere with which we are very. Eastern versus western psychology saybrook university. The influence of east on west of eastern ideas on western thought has become an increasingly vexed issue in recent times. This is not the place to debate the differences, if any, between. Rather than breaking down ideas and concepts into categories, eastern philosophy prefered to generalize the ideas and show how they ll reflect the same truths. However, both philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and path of an individual. A history of western philosophy and its connection with political and social circumstances from the earliest times to the present day simon and schuster, new york all rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form copyright, 1945, by bertrand russell published by simon and schuster, inc. There, on the eastern edge of the mediterranean in the sixth century b.
Eastern philosophy depends upon wholefood formulas to nourish the bodys ability to legislate needed actions. Another crucial area of comparison for eastern and western philosophy is innate morality. Though they are confronted with the same questions, the focal points are. Comparison of religions eastern indianhinduism, buddhism, and jainism and western judaism, christianity, islam religions pravin k. In general, this website is limited to a discussion of western philosophy, although a brief overview of eastern philosophy and african philosophy are also provided. Western fitness philosophies the red delta project.
Moksha or nirvana is the end of life, and it is the goal of life in indian philosophy, whereas western philosophy stresses now and here and believes everything to be accounted for in this very life while western philosophy begins and ends with christianity, eastern philosophy is a mix of hinduism, islam, taoism, buddhism etc. Similarities between eastern and western philosophy, essay sample. In eastern philosophy such as hinduism, buddhism, confucianism, or taoism, there tends to be an understanding and recognition of a unifying force. The comparison between western and eastern education philosophies it could not be denied that different places have their own different culture and background of. The term sometimes also includes middle eastern traditions of philosophical thought, including. Civilization of persia, india, china, japan and korea. As such it brings together a series of specific historical and textual studies of oriental influence upon european thinkers. Although western philosophy tends to focus on the parts in an idea, the eastern philosophers focus to look at an idea as a whole. To be ignorant and simple now not to be able to meet the enemies on their ground would be to throw down our weapons, and betray our uneducated brethren who. There is still a widespread inclination to think that there is. The difference between eastern and western philosophy. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. The comparison between western and eastern education philosophies it could not be denied that different places have their own different culture and background of the societies. Western philosophy deals with individualism while eastern philosophy is related to collectivism.
Comparison of eastern and western philosophy free essays. Western philosophy refers to philosophical thinking in the western or occidental world, beginning with ancient greece and rome, extending through central and western europe and, since columbus, the americas as opposed to eastern or oriental philosophies comprising indian, chinese, persian, japanese and korean philosophies and the varieties of indigenous philosophies. The ancient greek philosopher pyrrho accompanied alexander the great in his eastern campaigns, spending about 18 months in india. Eastern indian religions hinduism, buddhism, and jainism common features. Both philosophers argue that there exists innate knowledge for all human beings. Apart from geographical locations, these two parts of the world have differences in their way of life and the approach to life in general. The following information represents the differing approaches to historical philosophies of. Western philosophy general the basics of philosophy. Eastern, holistic perspectives recognize the interactive nature of reality, similar to the views of general systems theory. Western and eastern educational philosophies slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Chinese philosophy as a genuine philosophical system of thought chant cowen 1 chinese philosophy.
East and west may have myriad differences based on culture and education. The difference between western and eastern philosophy by. Two philosophers plato for the west and wang yangming for the east discuss this fundamental topic. There is no division between eastern or western philosophy when it comes to the most basic questions of what it means to be a human being. These are the best eastern philosophy books, spanning alan watts, lao tzu, the. Towards this end, accounts of happiness and optimal functioning provided in western philosophy and scientific psychology are compared with those in some eastern schools of thought namely, hinduism, buddhism, taoism, confucianism, and sufism. So, despite its title, this book is really about philosophy in asia. Difference between western and eastern ethics western vs. What are the major differences between eastern and western. Differences between eastern and western philosophy difference. Jul 06, 2015 great eastern and western philosophers in a special six man episode of epic rap battles of history. Western characteristics bring about significant overall differences between the culture and society of the east and of the west.
Later on, greek culture and ideas were spread by the conquests of alexander the great and adopted by the roman empire. Development of political, economic, social, and cultural thinking. Students of the western education philosophy appear as active learners in the classroom, as the teaching and learning process does not focus on teacher. Since the discovery of eastern philosophy by western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries ce, there has been an arbitrary. Eastern philosophy is expansive, beginning as far back as 5,000 years ago. Pdf philosophies of the east and philosophies of the west. Philosophy covers topics that are also covered by sciences, the arts and religions. How east and west think in profoundly different ways. The differences between east and west in terms of culture. Eastern philosophers vs western philosophers genius. Below, the study guide is divided according to lecture session.
History of philosophy and philosophers aav filosofia. Jun 14, 2019 east and west may have myriad differences based on culture and education. Apr 26, 2016 in eastern philosophy such as hinduism, buddhism, confucianism, or taoism, there tends to be an understanding and recognition of a unifying force. Irrespective of religion, nationality, skin color, every region has different people tuned to various frequencies like goodness, passion or ignorance. Philosophy deals with problems that require a speculative rather than experimental approach. Holistic thinking permeates eastern philosophy and culture credit. Eastern philosophy general the basics of philosophy.
Eastern vs western philosophy have you ever wondered about the differences between eastern and western philosophies. The two main foundations of western thought are greek philosophy and biblical. Aminuddin hassan and nur syuhada jamaludin faculty of. Over the centuries, western philosophy has strongly influenced and been influenced by western religion, science, mathematics and politics. Great eastern and western philosophers in a special six man episode of epic rap battles of history.
If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Eastern philosophy is a great deal more popular than its western counterpart. A parallel expression in eastern philosophy, for instance in indian philosophy, is darshana shastra sanskrit. Ancient eastern philosophy unravels the tao, zen and other holistic ways of thinking about the self and the universe. Both western and eastern philosophy has lots of simliarities too. Difference between indian philosophy and western philosophy. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modernday writers and lecturers on the topic. Philosophies of the east and philosophies of the west. Jul 06, 2015 eastern philosophers vs western philosophers lyrics. Apr 20, 2015 while western psychology seems to reflect an attitude that the individual must be helped from without, by another person, eastern attitudes are quite the opposite.
Western philosophy, history of western philosophy from its development among the ancient greeks to the present. Western philosophy began in 585 bc with the first philosopher. Eastern vs western philosophy qvndjk0199nx idocpub. Oct 14, 2011 western and eastern educational philosophies slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. View comparative studies between buddhist and western philosophypsychologysocial thought research papers on academia. It is the force which connects all living things of this universe, selfaware or not. Lecture notes classics in western philosophy linguistics. Epoch of changes through western civilization and its influence on social systems and philosophy of the east, and eastern civilizations adaptation towards globalization. Important for grasping the origins of western philosophy and science. Over the years ive come to use the eastern approach as a much more realistic and practical way to fit diet and fitness into my life.
Although, this is not to say that there are western philosophers who are not spiritual, it is often rare to find that they are. Comparative studies between buddhist and western philosophy. Eastern vs western philosophy metaphysics similarities. Eastern and western philosophy by bart nooteboom 128.
Eastern and western philosophy published 1212014 here i start a series on differences and similarities between eastern and western philosophy, and my position in that. There is still a widespread inclination to think that there is an unbridgeable chasm between. Western and eastern education philosophies durham university. Pyrrho subsequently returned to greece and founded pyrrhonism. Philosophy is an inquiry into the most fundamental and ultimate questions which concern man. East is east and west is west, and never the twain shall meet kipling. Eastern philosophies are also some of the most intricate and popular on the planet, with many adherents to religious philosophies thousands of years old. Comparative foundations of eastern and western thought. Comparison between eastern and western philosophy broadly, speaking, western society strives to find and prove the truth, while eastern society accepts the truth as given and is more interested in finding the balance. Philosophy of karma continuity of life reincarnation mystical human experience self realization direct contact with godself individual freedom to choose godsnogod human suffering souls ignorance. By brian yan 10c conclusion personally i like eastern philosophy more because of its different approach on viewing certain ideas and how you need both sides of an idea in the answer. Western and eastern educational philosophies part 1. In western academic philosophy, we are more willing than in other disciplines to challenge our.
By dualistic i am not referring to the mindbody dualism of d. The differences between east and west in terms of culture and. The fundamental purpose of philosophy is to find meaning in ones life and purpose to ones path, and there is no major difference between eastern and western philosophy according to that understanding. Eastern philos ophy is sometimes taken to be more holistic, and has sought as its end some form of enlightenment, while western philosophy is more concerned with truth, logic, reason and individualism. Western versus eastern medicine simply stated, western philosophy isolates and forces therapeutic actions to take place in the body.
Bertrand russella history of western philosophy and its connection with political and social circumstances from the earliest times to the present daysimon and schuster, new yorkall rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole orin part in any form copyright, 1945, by bertrand russell published by simon and schuster, inc. Eastern influences on western philosophy explores the extent of oriential influence on european thought, primarily during the enlightenment and the 19thcentury period of doubt and scepticism that followed it. A variety of philosophy schools around the world have pondered these kinds of philosophical problems for thousands years and some of them are highly representative like confucianism for eastern and platonism for western. For descartes, the lecture notes are excerpts from the professors study guide to descartes meditations, which can be found in its entirety in study materials. Western versus eastern medicine healing naturally by bee. Have you ever wondered about the differences between eastern and western philosophies. There are probably exceptions to any statements about this, but the major difference is that western philosophies wp are dualistic and thus materialistic while eastern ep are not. These three modes are present in people, both in the eastern and western world. If the world and our view match perfectly, we might say we have found the truth. Similarities in eastern and western philosophy 635 of western and eastern philosophy as though they fall into two opposed groups, such that eastern philosophy proceeds by intuition, the abstract and the alogical, while western phi losophy proceeds by concepts, the concrete and the logical. These differences can be noted for the most part in peoples behavior and attitudes. May 09, 2016 eastern philosophy is a great deal more popular than its western counterpart.
Key concepts in eastern philosophy vedic illuminations. A description of western education in terms of its philosophical and geographical foundations. Truly, barring scientific philosophy, the major lines. Jan 17, 2016 the similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modernday writers and lecturers on the topic. It helps humans deal with human morality and concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime. One of the major differences between eastern philosophy and western philosophy is that eastern philosophy tends to be more spiritual while western philosophy tends to be more rational. Thats not because western philosophy has nothing valuable to teach us but because of the dispiriting, abstract. Nov 07, 2011 moksha or nirvana is the end of life, and it is the goal of life in indian philosophy, whereas western philosophy stresses now and here and believes everything to be accounted for in this very life while western philosophy begins and ends with christianity, eastern philosophy is a mix of hinduism, islam, taoism, buddhism etc. From there it continued to spread throughout greece. Ethics is a branch of philosophy, also known as moral philosophy.
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